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History of Los Angeles
photo by ©Sal Rojas
At sundown on September 4, 1781, El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina
de Los Angeles del Rio Porcioncula was founded, known to us today as
Los Angeles the "The City of Angels." Los Angeles was founded by eleven
pobladores and their families. Recruited from the poorest classes of
Sinaloa, Mexico, were a group of Mexicans that were a mixture of Indian
and African with a trace of Spanish. Where any change offered a hope of
improvement. The Los Angles settlers, 46 persons in all left Sinaloa and
went north bound, and arrived at San Gabriel Mission in August. From
there, under the authority of the governor of California, Felipe de Neve,
the pobladores moved on a few more miles to settle the present day city
of Los Angeles.
Nothing could be more humbling than the beginning of this city. Early in
1782, by order of Felipe de Neve, three men were "sent away as useless to
the pueblo and themselves," and their properties were confiscated. The padres
considered the pueblo settlers to be lazy, who only enjoyed drinking,
gambling, and pursuing Indian women. Yet, within a couple of years,
agriculture and cattle raising at Los Angeles developed enough to ensure
the survival of the pueblo. By 1784 the settlers had replaced their
primitive huts with adobe houses and laid the foundations for a church and
other public buildings. Two years later, land titles were finally
issued to the founding pobladores.
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